Multipart requests

To set a multipart body on a request, the multipartBody method should be used (instead of body). Each body part is represented as an instance of Part[BasicRequestBody], which can be conveniently constructed using multipart methods coming from the sttp.client4 package.

A single part of a multipart request consist of a mandatory name and a payload of type:

  • String

  • Array[Byte]

  • ByteBuffer

  • InputStream

  • Map[String, String]

  • Seq[(String, String)]

To add a file part, the multipartFile method (also from the com.softwaremill.sttp package) should be used. This method is overloaded and supports File/Path objects on the JVM, and Web/API/File on JS.

The content type of each part is by default the same as when setting simple bodies: text/plain for parts of type String, application/x-www-form-urlencoded for parts of key-value pairs (form data) and application/octet-stream otherwise (for binary data).

The parts can be specified using either a Seq[Multipart] or by using multiple arguments:

import sttp.client4._

basicRequest.multipartBody(Seq(multipart("p1", "v1"), multipart("p2", "v2")))
basicRequest.multipartBody(multipart("p1", "v1"), multipart("p2", "v2"))

For example:

import sttp.client4._
import java.io._

val someFile = new File("/sample/path")

basicRequest.multipartBody(
  multipart("text_part", "data1"),
  multipartFile("file_part", someFile), // someFile: File
  multipart("form_part", Map("x" -> "10", "y" -> "yes"))
)

Customising part meta-data

For each part, an optional filename can be specified, as well as a custom content type and additional headers. For example:

import sttp.client4._
import java.io._

val logoFile = new File("/sample/path/logo123.jpg")
val docFile = new File("/sample/path/doc123.doc")
basicRequest.multipartBody(
  multipartFile("logo", logoFile).fileName("logo.jpg").contentType("image/jpg"),
  multipartFile("text", docFile).fileName("text.doc")
)